Cultivating Complexity: A Guide to Vine Training Systems

From Ancient Bush Vines to the Modern Vineyard, Understanding the Structures that Shape Flavour

The choice of training and trellising systems is one of the most fundamental decisions made during the establishment of a vineyard. It shapes not only the vines themselves but also the entire growing environment, affecting the microclimate and the conditions in which the grapes will develop. From maximising sunlight exposure to enhancing air circulation, this decision has a profound impact on the potential quality of the grapes, as well as their ability to fend off diseases and achieve desired yields.

Understanding how different training and trellising systems work can, I believe, deepen one's appreciation of any wine, partly because the choice of training system is often closely linked to the broader climate in which the vines are grown. Some systems are optimised for cool climates where sunlight is scarce and spring frosts are a concern, while others are designed to protect grapes from excessive heat and sun exposure. Certain training systems, such as the Kouloura and Kladeftiko syst…